Frequently
asked questions of MuNAS
The questions found here
have all been asked quite recently. We are still
taking questions and providing replies. If you do
not see your question here, feel free to ask
us your question directly!
- What is the MuNAS?
- Why do I need to use the MuNAS?
- What are the multimedia applications you mentioned
in the answer for the previous question?
- Can I download the MuNAS and install it freely?
- I have some problems in installing the MuNAS
in the terminal server and X-terminal. Where
can I ask these questions?
- Can I play full screen VCD movies in the terminal
server and listen for the sound from a X-terminal?
Do the videos and voices synchronize well?
- Is there any limitation for in the number
of users in a single terminal server?
- What is the size of the program which I need
to install in the X-terminal for MuNAS?
- What kind of platforms do the MuNAS support?
- Our company uses the LTSP to construct the
Linux-based thin-client system. Can the MuNAS
be installed in LTSP environment
- How fast the X-terminal should be to process
the audio streams from terminal servers?
- Can I purchase the X-terminals which are able
to receive the audio streams from a terminal
server with MuNAS installed?
- How do a company get the required information
if it is interested to manufacture the MuNAS-compatible
X-terminals?
- Can a user execute two multimedia applications
simultaneously in a terminal server with MuNAS?
- What are the differences between the MuNAS
and other network audio systems in Linux?
Q
What is the MuNAS?
Refer to the
home page of MuNAS.
Q
Why do I need to use the MuNAS?
When you want to install a Unix-based
thin-client system in which the users can execute
multimedia applications in the terminal server and
listen for the sound from their X-terminals, you
can use the MuNAS.
Q
What are the multimedia applications you mentioned
in the answer for the previous question?
Part of the tested multimedia
applications are listed below. In fact, all the
OSS/Free compatible multimedia applications can
be used in MuNAS.
- Snes9x: The Portable Super Nintendo
Entertainment System Emulator. http://www.snes9x.com
Snes9x is a portable, freeware Super Nintendo
Entertainment System (SNES) emulator. It basically
allows you to play most games designed for the
SNES and Super Famicom Nintendo game systems
on your PC or Workstation; which includes some
real gems that were only ever released in Japan.
- Wine: http://www.winehq.com
Wine is an Open Source implementation
of the Windows API on top of X and Unix.
- rdesktop: http://www.rdesktop.org/
A Remote Desktop Protocol Client for
accessing Windows NT Terminal Server.
- aRts
It can work in MuNAS 1.0, 1.1,
and 1.2.
- mpg123
- xine
- gtv
- mplayer (standard media player in SuSE
8.2), gmplayer
- mplayerplug-in for
Mozilla web browser
The video player plug-in for Quicktime
and Windows Media Player streams using mplayer.
- shockwave flash player
plug-in for Mozilla web browser
- realplayer 8.0, 9.0
- alsaplayer
- record
It can work in MuNAS 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2.
- gnome-volume-control in RedHat 9.0
With the gnome-volume-control or
similar programs, the user can have his X-terminal
become a karaoke player.
- kmix
With the kmix, the user can have
his X-terminal become a karaoke player.
- X-Movie
Q
Can I download the MuNAS and install it freely?
Yes. You can use and test it with
a free license for two users in the terminal server
without any limitation. However, you have to purchase
the license for terminal servers which have more
than two users otherwise a terminal server can only
transmits audio streams for two users. See the
license rule of the MuNAS for details.
Q
I have some problems in installing the MuNAS in
the terminal server and X-terminal. Where can I
ask these questions?
Please send you questions to service@AdvancedThinTech.com.
Then, you will get our reply immediately.
Q
Can I play full screen VCD movies in the terminal
server and listen for the sound from a X-terminal?
Do the videos and voices synchronize well?
Yes. With the MuNAS installed,
you can do it. According to our experiments (using
mplayer, gmplayer, realplayer and xine), the screen
updates (videos) and voices (or music) from the
movie playing synchronize perfectly. If your X-terminal
supports X video extension, you can see the VCD
movies in full screen mode without any frame drop
(100 Mbps network bandwidth).
Q
Is there any limitation for in the number of users
in a single terminal server?
No. The MuNAS is designed to work
on multi-user operating systems: several users can
activate the network audio system by executing their
own audio applications in the same computer (terminal
server) and their audio data can be forwarded to
different computers (X-terminals) simultaneously. The
MuNAS performs well, as indicated by its ability
to send stereo, 16-bit, 44.1-kHz linear audio data
to forty users in the same Linux terminal server
simultaneously. However, you have to purchase the
license for a terminal server which is with more
than two users. See the
license rule of the MuNAS for details.
Q
What is the size of the program which I need to
install in the X-terminal for MuNAS?
You only have to install a program named
"mrcvd" which is only about 20 KB and
only need two libraries "libc" and "ld-linux".
See below.
[ghhwang@linra
bin]$ ls -l mrcvd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20662 8?? 19 13:12 mrcvd
[ghhwang@linra bin]$ ldd mrcvd
libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0x42000000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)
Note that the OSS/Free device file
for the soundcard in the X-terminal and two device
files "/dev/dsp"and "/dev/mixer"
should be set up in the X-terminal.
Q
What kind of platforms do the MuNAS support?
Currently, we only support Linux-based
terminal servers (x86) and X-terminals (x86). For
the terminal server, the versions for different
Linux distributions and kernels will be available.
Also, we will be delivering a program to support
the Win32 platform in the X-terminal soon.
Q
Our company uses the LTSP to construct the Linux-based
thin-client system. Can the MuNAS be installed in
LTSP environment?
Yes, it can. See the
installation guide of MuNAS for LTSP.
Q
How fast the X-terminal should be to process the
audio streams from terminal servers?
According to our experiments, a
X-terminal with 200Mhz Pentium II CPU (SiS 550 Chip
Set) and 64M RAM is fast enough to process the audio
streams from MuNAS and videos from X protocol for
playing full-screen VCD movies.
Q
Can I purchase the X-terminals which are able to
receive the audio streams from a terminal server
with MuNAS installed?
Yes. Currently, several manufactures
of windows terminal are going to install the MuNAS
in their X-terminals. See the following MuNAS complied
X-terminals:
Q
How do a company get the required information if
it is interested to manufacture the MuNAS-compatible
X-terminals?
For companies which are interested to manufacture
the MuNAS-compatible X-terminals, please send mail
to service@AdvancedThinTech.com.
Q
Can a user execute two multimedia applications simultaneously
in a terminal server with MuNAS?
If your terminal server is with aRts, then you
can execute more than two multimedia applications
which support aRts. Although the current version
(MuNAS 1.1) supports multiple-open for OSS/Free's
device file "/dev/mixer", it does not
support multiple-open for "/dev/dsp".
The second application will get a device busy error
for opening "/dev/dsp" if there
is already an multimedia application which has opened
"/dev/dsp" without closing it. However,
we will be releasing a new version which is capable
of handling multiple-open for "/dev/dsp".
It will perform audio mixing for the audio streams
from multiple multimedia applications automatically.
Q
What are the differences between the MuNAS and other
network audio systems in Linux??
In the follows, we make a comparison for the
MuNAS, eSound, NAS, and aRts.
- Compatible software:
eSound: The applications
which invoke the eSound library.
NAS: The applications which
invoke the NAS library.
aRts: The applications which
invoke the aRts library.
MuNAS: All the applications
which follow the standard of OSS/Free to send
audio streams and control signals of the audio
channel. This kind of applications invoke basic
system calls which include open, read, write,
and ioctl on the device-file /dev/dsp, /dev/audio,
and /dev/mixer.
- Operation of the /dev/mixer: The /dev/mixer
in OSS/Free is with many functions include at
least the follows:
(a) Control the volume of two speakers.
(b) Adjust the balance of two speakers. This
is very important for karaoke applications.
(c) Activate the hardware audio mixer of micro
input. This is very important for karaoke applications.
The MuNAS supports full set operations of /dev/mixer.
However, eSound, NAS, and aRts cannot do these
at all.
- Software installation in the X-terminal:
For using eSound, NAS, and aRts, the X-terminal
should install the corresponding libraries in
it.
However, for MuNAS-compatible X-terminal, only
a program named "mrcvd" which is only about
20 KB needs be installed in it.
(Last updated on
6/4/2004 )
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